Prenatal tobacco and marijuana co-use: Impact on newborn neurobehavior

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Smoking during pregnancy and newborn neurobehavior.

OBJECTIVE This was a prospective study of the effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy on newborn neurobehavior, including dose-response relationships using self-report and a bioassay of nicotine exposure. METHODS The sample included 27 nicotine exposed and 29 unexposed full-term newborn infants with no medical problems from comparable social class backgrounds. Mothers were excluded for u...

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Prenatal tobacco exposure and cotinine in newborn dried blood spots.

BACKGROUND Tobacco smoking by pregnant women is a major public health hazard with both short- and long-term effects on offspring. This study describes the presence and level of the nicotine metabolite cotinine in newborn dried blood spots (DBS) and compares it with the reported maternal smoking recorded on state birth registries. We hypothesize that cotinine in DBS may be a useful measure of ne...

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Assessing the overlap between tobacco and marijuana: Trends in patterns of co-use of tobacco and marijuana in adults from 2003-2012.

BACKGROUND As marijuana legalization and acceptability increase in the U.S., it is important to understand the potential impact on tobacco use. Accordingly, we assessed prevalence, correlates, and ten-year trends in co-use of marijuana and tobacco among U.S. adults. METHODS Data came from 378,459 adults participating in the 2003-2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, an annual, cross-se...

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Marijuana use and tobacco smoking cessation among heavy alcohol drinkers.

BACKGROUND Whereas problem drinking impedes smoking cessation, less is known whether marijuana use affects smoking cessation outcomes and whether smoking cessation treatment leads to changes in marijuana smoking. METHODS In a randomized clinical trial that recruited 236 heavy drinkers seeking smoking cessation treatment, we examined whether current marijuana smokers (n=57) differed from the r...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neurotoxicology and Teratology

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0892-0362

DOI: 10.1016/j.ntt.2018.09.003